Module 9 assesses whether each company is actively developing business models for a low-carbon future across three categories: 1. Business activities that reduce structural barriers to consumer uptake of advanced vehicles. 2. Activities that aid low-carbon personal mobility, such as a change in preferred modes of transport (‘modal shifts’), car-pooling, ride-hailing and car sharing. 3. Design and manufacture of vehicles which can facilitate modal shifts in mobility.

Ranking overview

1 Progress is up Groupe PSA
Total score 1.1 /1.8
Business Model 1.1 /1.8
2 Progress is up Beijing Automotive Group (BAIC) (北京汽车集团有限公司)
Total score 1.0 /1.8
Business Model 1.0 /1.8
3 Progress is up SAIC Motor (上海汽车集团股份有限公司|上汽集团)
Total score 0.9 /1.8
Business Model 0.9 /1.8
- Progress is down Volkswagen
Total score 0.9 /1.8
Business Model 0.9 /1.8
5 Progress is up Renault
Total score 0.7 /1.8
Business Model 0.7 /1.8
6 Progress is up Zhejiang Geely Holding Group (浙江吉利控股集团)
Total score 0.6 /1.8
Business Model 0.6 /1.8
7 Progress is down Ford
Total score 0.5 /1.8
Business Model 0.5 /1.8
- Mahindra & Mahindra
Total score 0.5 /1.8
Business Model 0.5 /1.8
- Progress is down Tata Motors
Total score 0.5 /1.8
Business Model 0.5 /1.8
10 Progress is up Daimler
Total score 0.4 /1.8
Business Model 0.4 /1.8
- Progress is down Hyundai Motor Company
Total score 0.4 /1.8
Business Model 0.4 /1.8
- Kia Motors Corporation
Total score 0.4 /1.8
Business Model 0.4 /1.8
13 Progress is down BMW
Total score 0.3 /1.8
Business Model 0.3 /1.8
- Progress is down Fiat Chrysler Automobiles
Total score 0.3 /1.8
Business Model 0.3 /1.8
- Progress is up Guangzhou Automobile Group (广州汽车集团有限公司|广汽集团)
Total score 0.3 /1.8
Business Model 0.3 /1.8
- Progress is up Mitsubishi Motors Corporation
Total score 0.3 /1.8
Business Model 0.3 /1.8
- Progress is down Tesla
Total score 0.3 /1.8
Business Model 0.3 /1.8
- Progress is down Toyota Motor Corporation
Total score 0.3 /1.8
Business Model 0.3 /1.8
19 BYD (比亚迪股份有限公司)
Total score 0.2 /1.8
Business Model 0.2 /1.8
- Progress is down Chongqing Changan Automobile Company (重庆长安汽车股份有限公司|长安汽车)
Total score 0.2 /1.8
Business Model 0.2 /1.8
- Progress is down General Motors Corporation (GM)
Total score 0.2 /1.8
Business Model 0.2 /1.8
- Great Wall Motor Company (长城汽车股份有限公司)
Total score 0.2 /1.8
Business Model 0.2 /1.8
- Progress is down Nissan Motor Company
Total score 0.2 /1.8
Business Model 0.2 /1.8
24 Progress is down Honda Motor Company
Total score 0.1 /1.8
Business Model 0.1 /1.8
- Progress is down Subaru
Total score 0.1 /1.8
Business Model 0.1 /1.8
- Progress is down Suzuki Motor Corporation
Total score 0.1 /1.8
Business Model 0.1 /1.8
27 Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group (安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司)
Total score 0.0 /1.8
Business Model 0.0 /1.8
- Progress is down China FAW Group (中国第一汽车集团有限公司)
Total score 0.0 /1.8
Business Model 0.0 /1.8
- Progress is down Dongfeng Motor Group (东风汽车集团有限公司)
Total score 0.0 /1.8
Business Model 0.0 /1.8
- Progress is down Mazda Motor Corporation
Total score 0.0 /1.8
Business Model 0.0 /1.8