


The World Benchmarking Alliance’s fifth Climate and Energy Benchmark measures and ranks the world’s 50 most influential buildings companies on their just and equitable low-carbon transition.
In order to accelerate the decarbonisation of our built environments, building companies around the world must take action in creating measurable and transparent goals to progress on climate ambition, just transition and human rights practices.
Since 2022, the Climate and Energy Benchmark have been assessing companies using the ACT (Assessing low Carbon Transition) methodologies and the WBA social and just transition indicators. This approach provides a holistic assessment of companies’ efforts to achieve a low–carbon transition that is just and equitable.

Five key findings
The 2023 Climate and Energy Benchmark in the buildings sector shows an industry with an immense amount of progress to make: most companies do not have targets and transition plans in place to achieve net zero goals. Additionally, building companies’ choices are critical for people everywhere yet are currently impacting emissions for generations to come. This sector needs to show leadership on connecting and collaborating with all stakeholders in the value chain to ensure responsibility is given to mitigate emissions and align with 1.5°C goal.
The findings also show that overall, only a minority of the assessed companies are engaged with necessary preconditions for a just transition, if undertaking a low-carbon transition at all. As with the low-carbon assessment, companies demonstrate a lack of commitments and action in their business relationships and value chain, as well as within the companies and for their own employees. A just transition requires urgent attention from companies and policymakers.
Today’s choices in the building sector will impact emissions for decades.
Companies in the buildings sector are failing to take responsibility for reducing the in-use emissions from the operations of buildings. The longevity of buildings means that making the wrong design, construction, and renovation decisions today will have a lasting impact on society’s ability to decarbonise. However, there is little evidence that property developers and construction companies are committing to deliver efficient low-carbon and zero-carbon-ready buildings or that property managers are planning to convert existing buildings to zero-carbon-ready through deep renovations and retrofits. As a result, companies in the buildings sector are locking in emissions for decades to come.
Only a small portion of building sector companies are planning for a low-carbon transition.
Companies in the sector have insufficient targets and climate transition plans in place. Urgent action is needed to tackle emissions through developing low-carbon transition plans, committing to renovating portfolios and delivering zero-carbon buildings.
Companies should lead by example and work with all stakeholders to mitigate emissions.
The building sector is heavily reliant on its value chain to decarbonise. As a result, it is critically important for companies within the Buildings Benchmark to engage with each other and with their suppliers, customers and other external actors to achieve much-needed emissions reductions.
There is a systemic lack of commitment and action regarding the fundamentals of responsible business conduct in the buildings sector.
Companies in the building sector are failing to demonstrate the fundamentals of responsible conduct for their business, their workers and the workers in their supply chains. While 34% of companies have publicly available policies committing to respecting human rights, only 28% of companies have committed to protecting the health and safety of both their own workers and those in their supply chain.
Over a million workers are at risk due to non-existent just transition plans.
A ‘just transition’ envisions communities and workers that are thriving and resilient to change, while remaining within the global 1.5°C boundary set out in the Paris Agreement. All examined buildings companies score 0 on just transition planning, putting 1.2 million of their direct employees, and millions of contracted workers at risk.

Find out how the companies performed
View rankingWhere are the 50 companies headquartered?
Locations
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Title: IRSA
Place: Argentina
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Title: Jiangsu Zhongnan Construction Group
Place: China
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Title: Jinke Property Group
Place: China
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Title: Jones Lang LaSalle (JLL)
Place: United States of America
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Title: LEG Immobilien SE
Place: Germany
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Title: LendLease Group
Place: Australia
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Title: Longfor Group Holdings
Place: China
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Title: Macrotech Developers Ltd
Place: India
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Title: Mitsubishi Estate
Place: Japan
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Title: Mitsui Fudosan
Place: Japan
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Title: MRV Engenharia
Place: Brazil
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Title: New World Development
Place: Hong Kong, China
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Title: Palm Hills Development
Place: Egypt
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Title: Prologis
Place: United States of America
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Title: Qatari Diar
Place: Qatar
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Title: Redefine Properties Ltd
Place: South Africa
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Title: RiseSun Real Estate Development
Place: China
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Title: Sagax AB
Place: Sweden
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Title: Seazen Holding
Place: China
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Title: SEGRO PLC
Place: United Kingdom
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Title: Simon Property Group
Place: United States of America
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Title: Sumitomo Realty & Development
Place: Japan
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Title: Sun Hung Kai Properties
Place: Hong Kong, China
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Title: Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield SE
Place: France
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Title: Vonovia SE
Place: Germany
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Title: Welltower
Place: United States of America
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Title: Wheelock and Co
Place: Hong Kong, China
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Title: Yango Group
Place: China
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Title: Avalonbay Communities
Place: United States of America
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Title: Ayala Land
Place: Philippines
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Title: Brookfields Corporation
Place: Canada
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Title: CBRE Group
Place: United States of America
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Title: China Evergrande Group
Place: China
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Title: China Merchants Shekou Industrial Zone Holdings
Place: China
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Title: China Overseas Land & Investment
Place: Hong Kong, China
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Title: China Poly Group
Place: China
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Title: China Resources Land
Place: China
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Title: CIFI Holdings
Place: China
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Title: CK Asset Holdings
Place: Hong Kong, China
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Title: Country Garden Holdings
Place: China
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Title: Cushman & Wakefield
Place: United Kingdom
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Title: Cyrela Brazil Realty
Place: Brazil
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Title: Emaar Properties
Place: United Arab Emirates
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Title: Even Construtora
Place: Brazil
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Title: Gecina
Place: France
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Title: Gemdale
Place: China
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Title: Godrej Properties
Place: India
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Title: Greenland Holdings
Place: China
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Title: Greentown China Holdings
Place: China
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Title: Hyundai Engineering and Construction
Place: Republic of Korea
Description:
Further reading
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Benchmark data set
Our 2023 Climate and Energy Benchmark in the buildings sector measures the world’s 50 most influential companies in the buildings sector on their alignment with the Paris Agreement goal of limiting global warming to 1.5° Celsius and their contributions to a just transition. This data sheet compiles company-level information and module and indicator scoring.
View data set -
Technical FAQs
These FAQs explain technical aspects of how the ACT methodologies are used to assess companies in high emitting sectors and create WBA's Buildings Benchmark
See FAQs here -
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Insights Report
This report builds on the above mentioned key findings in detail and dives further into the module level summaries
Insights Report